Auction Pinochle for three players has some similarities with the German game Skat, although the bidding is more similar to that of Bid Whist.ĭuring World War I, the city of Syracuse, New York, outlawed the playing of pinochle in a gesture of anti-German sentiment. German immigrants brought the game of Binokel to America in the latter quarter of the 19th century, where it was mispronounced and misspelled 'Pinochle.' Pinochle was the favorite card game of American Jewish and Irish immigrants, while Skat was the preferred game of a majority of German immigrants. This latter pronunciation of the game was adopted by German speakers. The term may also be related to the French word binage for the combination of cards called 'binocle'. There are also suggestions that the word pinochle comes from bis (until) and Knöchel (knuckle) because originally the game ended when a player rapped their knuckles on the table. It may come from the French word binocle literally meaning 'two eyes', or 'eyeglasses' or 'binoculars', and was a reference to the mythical notion that the German game of Binocle was invented with a special deck where the Queen of Spades and Jack of Diamonds were pictured in side profile with just one eye each. The word pinochle has several different potential derivations. A second alternative is that Pinochle actually developed from the Swiss and, later, South German game of Binocle or Binokel, which in turn is a descendant of Bezique. One is that it is a cousin of Binokel, with both games evolving from the game of Bezique. Pinochle is thought to have two possible origins. The standard game today is called 'partnership auction pinochle'. Each hand is played in three phases: bidding, melds, and tricks. It is thus considered part of a 'trick-and-meld' category which also includes the game belote. It is derived from the card game bezique players score points by trick-taking and also by forming combinations of cards into melds. Pinochle ( English: / ˈ p iː n ʌ k əl/), also called pinocle or penuchle, is a trick-taking, Ace-Ten card game typically for two to four players and played with a 48-card deck.

The queen of spades and the jack of diamonds are the 'pinochle' meld of pinochle.Ĥ in partnerships or 3 individually variants exist for 2–6 or 8 playersĤ8 (double 24 card deck) or 80 (quadruple 20 card deck)

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